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Discover the IHRDC Energy Glossarybeta

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X

X, Y graph

A graph that is formed by two intersecting lines: a horizontal, or "X," axis and a vertical, or "Y," axis.

X-bar chart

A control chart used to plot the average of the values taken from a sample group.

X-radiography

Imaging the internal structure of a core or a weld by passing X-rays through it onto film or a detector.

X-ray diffraction

A technique identifying and semi-quantifying the minerals in a rock from the diffraction peaks its crystal lattices produce in an X-ray beam.

X-ray fluorescence (XRF)

Elemental analysis by measuring the characteristic X-rays a sample re-emits when irradiated, abbreviated XRF.

X-signal

The out-of-phase, reactive component of an induction tool's received signal, used with the in-phase signal to correct skin effect and sharpen resolution.

xanthan

A biopolymer giving drilling and completion fluids shear-thinning viscosity.

xanthan gum

A biopolymer produced by fermentation with Xanthomonas campestris, used to viscosify fluids at low shear, also called XC polymer.

XC polymer

Xanthan gum — the bacterial polysaccharide used to give low-shear viscosity in drilling and completion fluids.

XIC

Examine if Closed. The PLC instruction that makes its portion of the ladder rung true if there is a voltage on that address's input terminal. Also known as Examine On.

XIO

Examine if Open. The PLC instruction that makes its portion of the ladder rung true if there is not a voltage on that address's input terminal. Also known as Examine Off.

XNOR

A shorthand designation for the EXCLUSIVE NOR gate.

XOR

A shorthand designation for the EXCLUSIVE OR gate.

xylene

An aromatic hydrocarbon, C6H4(CH3)2, existing as ortho, meta and para isomers according to where the two methyl groups sit.