This comprehensive introduction to oil and gas pipelines begins with a review of their historical and current roles in the petroleum industry and an overview of the key elements of a pipeline project. It moves on to a discussion of the hydraulic factors that impact pipeline design, including considerations of fluid properties, two-phase flow, gas hydrates, and waxy crude. The topic then examines mechanical design, including codes and standards, load considerations, performance properties, pipeline sizing and material selection. From there, the topic turns to the various aspects of onshore and offshore construction, testing, and commissioning. Pumps and compressor stations are discussed in detail, including drivers and power sources, instrumentation and controls and auxiliary equipment. Finally, the topic addresses routine operations and maintenance, pipeline integrity assessments, emergencies and repairs, and decommissioning.
$125
